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        Lift Every Voice
        Lift E
            Obviously  I’m in favor of raising ethnic musical   sic: A Conversation That Can Make Both Our Music
        banners but not to the point of excluding the wonder-  and Community Better,” Choral Journal, Vol. 55, No. 10
        ful music of others. Many communities are insular with   (May 2015), 59-63.
        little  exposure  to  people  of other  cultures, religions,
        sexual orientation, politics.                       J. Donald Dumpson:  Diverse Arts Solutions Produc-
            Most of Zamir’s audiences are Jews. Bringing Jew-  tions LLC builds bridges to diversity through the Arts
        ish choral  music to  Jews… is that  like  bringing  coals   by crafting stellar performances with a special focus on
        to  Newcastle?  Preaching to  the  choir? When  Zamir   expanding the artistic landscape.
        presents concerts in synagogues, of course I include an   https://diverseartssolutions.com.
        educational component, presenting Jewish musics from
        many eras, many lands, many styles. Most Jews are un-  Matthew L. Garrett and Joshua Palkki: Informative Re-
        aware of the richness and breadth of their own cultural   sources of  the Transgender  Experience in Music  and  Singing:
        heritage. In fact, there is African Jewish Music and His-  Honoring Trans and Gender-Expansive Students in Music Edu-
        panic Jewish music and Baroque Jewish Music.        cation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021).

        Dilworth: So I hope that through all of our com-    Joshua R. Jacobson and Ethan Nash: Translations and An-
        mentary here, there is opportunity for expansion and   notations of  Choral Repertoire, Vol. 4: Hebrew Texts (Corval-
        change. As choral directors, we must consider expand-  lis: earthsongs, 2009).
        ing our understanding of music connected to cultures
        outside of our own lived experiences. We can use those   Joshua R. Jacobson: A Choral Rainbow. An online three-
        musical experiences to develop  that  mutual  under-  part series featuring choruses from diverse and under-
        standing as Wendy talked about, and perhaps expand   represented communities.
        our understanding of musical excellence. Musical ex-  https://www.joshuajacobson.org/video-podcasts.
        cellence and beauty mean different things in different
        communities.                                        Joshua R. Jacobson: Choral Music from Jewish Traditions:
           Finally, I think the exploration of musical experienc-  The searchable website with information and recom-
        es across all cultures and all boundaries can help us to   mendations and answering questions for conductors of
        expand our understanding of what it means to be musi-  all choruses. https://www.jewishchoralmusic.com.
        cal, what it means to be a musician, and what it means
        to be musically literate. So often we determine how lit-  Jin-Ah Kim: “Cross-cultural Music Making: Concepts,
        erate someone is musically by their ability to navigate   Conditions and Perspectives.”  International  Review of
        five lines and four spaces. Note reading is not neces-  the Aesthetics and Sociology of  Music, Vol. 48, No. 1 (June
        sarily the only way in which we should measure one’s   2017), 19-32.
        musicianship or measure one’s musical worth when it
        comes to choral music we are creating or recreating.   Thomas  Lloyd with Susanne Kappe  and Abdolrac-
                                                            hman Omaren: “Singen, nicht hassen - الغناء، لا أكره -
                                                            Let’s  sing,  not  hate—Berlin’s  Begegnungschor  brings
                           Resources                        refugees and locals together to overcome fear,” Interna-
                                                            tional Choral Bulletin of  the International Federation of  Choral
        Karen Ahlquist,  editor:  Chorus and  Community (Cham-  Musicians (IFCM), Volume 36, No. 2 (2017): 30-34.
        paign: University of Illinois Press, 2006). An anthology
        of detailed stories of choirs with a variety of musical,   Thomas  Lloyd:  “Bringing  Transformative  Collabora-
        social, and political  identities  and the  impact those   tions to Life,” ChorTeach (Summer 2011).
        identities had on their local communities.
                                                            Brian  Manternac,  Michael  Chipman,  Ruth  Rainero,
        Ryan Cho: “Cultural Appropriation and Choral Mu-    and Caitlin Stave: “Teaching Transgender Singers. Part


        62      CHORAL JOURNAL  October 2023                                                             Volume 64  Number 3
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