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Photo 1. William Levi Dawson papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Used with permission. Date
        unknown.

        They  also routinely singled  out Dawson’s  direction.   “virility rather than sweetness.” However, Dawson was
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        Wrote  one, “The outstanding impression  left…  was   not bound by this problematic gendered dichotomy.
        that of the extraordinary discipline of the large group.   Listening to the LP, the choir’s support of the tenor
        Mr. Dawson evidently has the gift of drilling a choir   soloist on There Is a Balm in Gilead is generous, sensi-
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        into a nearly perfect mechanical unit.”  Most review-  tive, and moving—anything but mechanical. The skill,
        ers cast the ensemble’s unity in a positive light. The   spirit, and versatility audible on every track of the al-
        1955 LP, for example, led one to write, “Virility rather   bum testify to the choir’s high morale and eagerness to
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        than sweetness characterizes the composite quality of   excel.  The several choir members David Lee John-
        the ensemble; but its high precision is reflected in close   son interviewed for his 1987 dissertation confirm this
        shading and pliancy as well as in crispness of attacks   impression. According to one alumna from the 1930s,
                    9
        and releases.”                                      “The entire choir was very close and felt close to Mr.
           The distinctive quality of the choir’s performances   Dawson all through my years at Tuskegee.” A graduate
        sprang from Dawson’s approach in rehearsals, which   from twenty years later concurred: “The choir had a
        could also have  been  characterized  as emphasizing   deep respect and love for Mr. Dawson, and they want-


        CHORAL JOURNAL  September 2024                                                                                     Volume 65  Number 2            31
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