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treasures to serve and nurture you, but you shall lead   the Americas (La púrpura de la rosa) in 1701. His works
        Humanity by the  hand with gentle, ceaseless, sweet,   on this recording fall into two categories. The first five
        unmasking  love.” Dunphy forgoes  modal  mixture  in   pieces are villancicos (with Spanish text) for two to four
                                                  
        this section, setting it as a musical embrace in B  major,   voice parts and basso continuo. The final four are in
        and with a tempo that gradually slows to the piece’s   Latin, and include Psalm settings (“Nisi Dominus” and
        conclusion. The alternating textures now take on the   “Dixit Dominus”), a Lamentation, and a mass for six
        character of a rocking, comforting lullaby. The three   voices. These pieces feature larger vocal forces: three
        voices arrive at the final fermata at different times on   to ten voices.
        the text “by the hand,” as if they are grasping each   One of the hallmarks of Torrejón y Velasco’s style is
        other’s hands.                                      his jaunty, dancelike rhythms, which permeate his vil-
           “Thus Spake the Mother” is a brilliant embodiment   lancicos and the Latin sacred works. Repeated rhyth-
        of the many aspects of Mother: powerful, command-   mic motifs give cohesion and momentum. Typically,
        ing, mysterious, and nurturing. This piece is as accessi-  the villancicos alternate between estribillo (refrain) and
        ble as it is expressive and has layers of meaning that can   coplas  (verses),  which  usually  contrast  in  voicing  and
        engage treble singers in rehearsal and performance.   character. In all the works, textures alternate frequent-
                                                            ly between  polyphony and declamatory homophony
           Angelica Dunsavage, DMA                          and hearken back to the styles of early Baroque Italian
           Artistic Director                                composers such as Monteverdi.
           Phoenix Girls Chorus                               Ensemble Elyma is a mixed ensemble founded in
                                                            Geneva,  Switzerland,  in  1981  by  Argentinian  con-
                                                            ductor Gabriel Garrido. The focus of the group is the
                                                            music of Monteverdi and Baroque composers of the
                                                            Americas, and their  ensemble  typically features four
                                    Record      e d         to sixteen  singers  and seven instrumentalists. Perfor-
                                    Recorded
                                          Sound
                                          Sound             mance practice  dictates that the  music  can be aug-
                                                            mented with a variety of instruments, and Ensemble
                                        Review              Elyma makes imaginative choices in this regard, uti-
                                        Review
                                                            lizing guitars, organ, flutes, and brass instruments to
                                                            support  the  vocal  parts. The  recording also features
                                                            Coro de Niños de Córdoba, a now-defunct children’s
                                                            ensemble based in Argentina. This group joins Ensem-
        Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco                         ble Elyma on six of the nine pieces. The performances
        Musique à la Cité des Rois/Music in the City of Kings  are riveting and contribute to a thoroughly enjoyable
        Musica  per  le  monache  di San  Vito/Music for the   listening experience.
        Nuns of San Vito
        Coro de Niños Cantores de Córdoba                     CJ Madsen, DMA
        Ensemble Elyma                                        Adjunct Faculty, School of Music
        Gabriel Garrido, director                             Brigham Young University
        Phaia Music K617035 (1993; 46:29)

           Ensemble Elyma captures the essence of Baroque
        composer Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco (1644–1728) in
        this outstanding recording. Torrejón y Velasco emigrat-
        ed to Peru and was the maestro at Lima Cathedral for
        much of his life. He composed the first opera written in


        CHORAL JOURNAL November/December 2025                                                                     Volume 66  Number 4          67
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