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                           ACDA Archives at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign:                       Not-So-Hidden Treasures
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                           by Hilary Apfelstadt
            Consists of sheet music, correspondence, news   regardless of race, religion, or gender. Ms. Brown was a
            clippings, concert programs, research files, and   pioneer, both as a female conductor, and also as some-
            method books. Materials are arranged into five   one championing diversity and inclusion long before
            series: Series 1) Eva Youngberg Papers, Series   it became a collective goal of our profession. On her
            2) John Haberlen Robert Shaw Collection, Se-    scores, she wrote the number of syllables in phrases, a
            ries 3) John Haberlen Research Files on Wil-    strategy that clarified the phrase structure; she showed
            liam L. Dawson, Series 4) Ronald Page Col-      phrases  with  simple  brackets  and  arcs;  she  included
            lection, and Series 5) Glen Maze Collection of   contextual information about the composers and the
            Choral Method Books.                            titles; she added some dynamic shadings and harmon-
                                                            ic detail. She included word-by-word translations for
           Following this is a list of materials in each series.   foreign languages. Everything she wrote on the scores
                                                            served the purpose of highlighting musical detail and
                                                                                               3
                                                            showed her meticulous thinking process.
           Collectively, the ACDA archives comprise a wealth   Charles Hirt, who served as ACDA national presi-
        of information about leading choral conductors who   dent from 1970 to 1972 and taught at the University of
        developed  the  profession throughout  the  country—  Southern California, was known for his excellent mu-
        conductors, teachers, advocates, leaders—and  a rich   sicianship, his scholarship, and his leadership. He kept
        resource for choral researchers. When I had the oppor-  detailed records about ACDA business as well as about
        tunity to examine materials in depth, I was fascinated   his various conducting appearances, including corre-
        to examine score markings of Elaine Brown, for exam-  spondence and programs. Looking at the latter reveals
        ple. In 1948 she founded The Singing City in Philadel-  a philosophy of programming that was prominent in
        phia; her goal was to form an integrated community   our profession for many decades, one that highlighted
        choir for avocational singers. Everyone was welcome   the importance of the western choral canon but also
                                                            championed  contemporary  composers  of  the  time.
                                                            And looking at the range of events, both domestic and
                                                            international, at which Charles Hirt was asked to pres-
                                                            ent and/or conduct gives a sense of the enormous im-
                                                            pact he had on the profession. In addition to teaching
                                                            materials, there are examples of his writing and copies
                                                            of scores.
                                                              Harold Decker’s materials include copies of disserta-
                                                            tions by his advisees, as well as one from the University
                                                            of Miami (Coral Gables) by James Ewing about Elaine
                                                            Brown: “Elaine Brown and the Singing City: The Cho-
                                                            ral Art as a Communicative Social Force” (1976). Sev-
                                                            eral of the documents reflect Decker’s own interest in
                                                            twentieth-century composers. As founder of the coun-
                                                            try’s  first  DMA  choral  conducting  program,  Decker
                                                            had many ideas about  what constituted  appropriate
                                                            study and performance materials, and these alone are
                                                            worthy of examination. His class notes are extensive
                                                            and detailed, and there are numerous materials per-
                                                            taining to his service in ACDA. Concert programs, tour
                                                            materials, and scores comprise multiple boxes. In look-
                                                            ing through a number of his scores, I noted that some
                                                            of these were marked sparingly but with helpful notes.


        66      CHORAL JOURNAL  March/April 2025                                               Volume 65  Number 7
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