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tessitura.                                          an ensemble of singers with moderately advanced vocal
           Dawson’s reverence for the spiritual is clearly appar-  skills (especially sopranos and basses) and balanced sec-
        ent, as his treatment of the melody is delicate and sensi-  tions is required. Sopranos carry the melody throughout
        tive. An example of this is his decision to end the first   and should be able to sustain pitches in the upper reg-
        phrase of the theme with a meter change to 6/4, facili-  ister and have the vocal flexibility to execute the arpeg-
        tating a stylistic character of holding the word “whole”   giated intervals and larger leaps in the melody. The alto,
        in a manner that feels somewhat unmetered when the   tenor, and bass  voices support the melody, sometimes
        tune  idiomatically  performed.  Dawson  codified  this   with sustained note values and at other times by echoing
        style when he added the two extra beats to the measure.     fragments of the text in varying rhythmically and lyri-
           Sensitivity to the nature of the piece  is  shown  in   cally interesting passages, especially at cadences. Basses
        the polyphonically enlivened homophony in the low-  anchor  the  harmonic progression. However,  there  are
        er voices. There is a clear “hymn-like” feeling in the   passages where the basses sing in a high tessitura, espe-
        texture  with  beautiful  and  subtle  moments  of  coun-  cially when they join the tenors then the other voices in
        terpoint that highlight both his understanding of the   singing the melody in unison. There is one measure of
        style and his own compositional prowess. The solo is   divisi in the bass part leading to the end, and an optional
        strictly the melody but makes room for a singer to add   low pitch for bass on the final chord.
        appropriate embellishments that mimic the subtlety of   A skilled pianist will be needed to play the virtuosic
        Dawson’s own liberties.                             piano part, which plays a prominent role in the dramatic
                                                            effect of the piece, especially in the contrasting section
           Jason A. Dungee, DMA                             marked presto, with passages of arpeggiated triplet fig-
           Director of Choral Activities                    ures for the left hand while octave chords are played in
           The University of North Carolina at Charlotte    the right hand. A note in the score indicates that orches-
                                                            tral or wind ensemble accompaniments are available on
                                                            rental.
        Out in the Fields                                     Dawson  effectively  musically  illustrates  the  text,
        William L. Dawson                                   portraying  the sense of calm found in leaving  behind
        SATB Chorus, piano (also available for SSA choir and   worries and fears through a connection with God and
        solo)                                               nature. “Out in the Fields” would be appealing to ex-
        Neil A. Kjos Music Company (3:30)                   perienced singers and suitable for a variety of program-
        Difficulty: Moderate                                ming themes.

                                                              A. Jan Taylor, DMA
                                                              Choral Conductor
                                                              Houston, TX





           “Out  in  the  Fields”  is  a  standout  example  of  the
        non-idiomatic  choral  works of  William  L.  Dawson.
        Known for his arrangements of Negro folk songs, Daw-
        son demonstrates his penchant for the lyricism and lush
        harmonies of Romanticism in this work. Dawson dedi-
        cated the piece to the memory of his first wife, Cornella
        Lampton, who passed away a year after their marriage.
           Although the pitches and rhythms are not difficult,


        CHORAL JOURNAL  September 2024                                                                                     Volume 65  Number 2            41
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