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Tenacious Teachers: A Methodical Approach to Burnout Management






               Recognizing the Source of Burnout            administration- and student-related, rather than music-
                                                            related—I chose to leave the classroom but remain ac-
            “Burnout is not an event, but rather a process…  tive and happy within the profession. I was fortunate
            [and] should not be confused with occasional    that my personal circumstances allowed for this change.
            feelings of discouragement and unhappiness.”    While my feelings of burnout were valid, I discovered
                                                    1
                                                            that I had further musical discoveries to pursue, and a
           Where do you find yourself on a sliding scale be-  shift of environment would make this possible.
        tween inspired and fatigued? With constant monitor-    Individual situations vary, but recognizing the source
        ing, we maintain an environment that is tenable and   is an important first step and can enable a strategic plan
        enjoyable. Regularly  take time to self-diagnose  and   to address specific aggravations. Depending on the situ-
        eliminate perceived feelings of shame or guilt. If you   ation, finding resolve is not typically immediate. Not all
        find yourself questioning your status at this moment,   personal circumstances allow for more drastic changes
        recognize the fluid nature of our emotional health. All   such as moving or changing jobs. Everyone can and
        is not lost.                                        should, however,  turn weekly  attention  to  additional
           According to Barbara Brock and Marilyn Grady’s    management strategies. Strive to manage burnout in
        book, Rekindling the Flame, symptoms of burnout can be   three regular areas of focus, as seen in Table 1, below.
        found in five common areas: 1) Physical: weight gain,   When we recognize that we are inching toward
        migraines, tense muscles, back pain; 2) Intellectual: de-  burnout, we can set a goal to implement one change
        cisions become difficult, often overwhelmed; 3) Social:   in each of these three areas. Creating a tactical plan to
        withdrawn, hobbies become nonexistent, hermetic at   address targeted areas on a weekly basis makes prog-
        work; 4) Emotional: anxiety issues, hermetic at home;   ress more manageable.
        5) Spiritual: personal values become affected. 2
           After identifying symptoms of burnout, identify the
        probable  source(s)  of  aggravation,  which,  for  music   Three Burnout Management Strategies
        teachers, often fall into four categories:
                                                            One. Practicing Self-Care
        1. Administration-related: perceived lack of support,   One tried-and-true  area of burnout management
          poor salary, unreasonable expectations, insufficient   is  regularly practicing self-care. This  includes setting
          preparation time, ongoing need for choral advocacy  boundaries and establishing  practices that increase
                                                            one’s quality of life. Here are a few ideas to add to your
        2. Student-related: discipline problems within the   personal plan.
          broader school culture, lack of student engagement,
          poor public perception of teachers                Table 1. Burnout Management: Three Areas of Focus


        3. Music-related: unreasonable performance expecta-
          tions, lack of interest in musical study or discovery,
          attrition of musical skills                                       Burnout Management


        4. Personal circumstance: shifting life goals or family
          dynamics, relocation, personal or family illness; and
          one that affected us all in a global way: the Covid-19
          pandemic                                               Practice       Maintain a     Minimize sources
                                                                 self-care   healthy perspective  of frustration
           After  ten  years  of  public-school  teaching—once  I
        was able to realize that my sources of burnout were


        10      CHORAL JOURNAL  October 2024                                                   Volume 65  Number 3
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