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valuable productivity and top female leadership   positive classroom culture that when our students feel
            and talent, as 43% of highly qualified women    safe and valued, they are more likely to take personal
            with children take a career detour. This        and musical risks. The same is true for women in the
            includes college-educated women who invested    choral profession.
            in an education and  who presumably never         Women experience fatigue from the mental load of
            planned to exit the workforce…but many do       persistent self-advocacy needed in their work, including
            so anyway, feeling they grossly underestimated   loss of identity, taxing  mental  load,  underutilized
            the demands and difficulty of combining work    education, and few women role models in leadership
            and parenting.                                  positions.  These barriers  often lead  many  women
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                                                            to  feel  isolated,  developing  resentment  toward  their
           An updated 2024 study found that of the fifty-two   careers and ultimately resulting in their departure from
        institutions in the United States that grant a doctorate   the workforce. As  conductor-teachers, we have the
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        of musical arts degree, only twelve have women leading   responsibility of advocating for students, colleagues, and
        programs.  Said differently, those seeking to study with   programs, in addition to ourselves, which often leads
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        a woman conductor at the doctoral level will find that   to  emotional  fatigue. The  support  and development
        only 23% of institutions currently meet this criterion.   of more equitable  avenues where women are seen,
                                                            understood, and supported  will reduce  frustration,
        Action Item                                         anxiety, and stress.
           If you have a colleague on maternity leave, consider
        offering  to  take  on  additional  responsibilities  in  her   “
        absence. This includes not only completing tasks but       Women experience fatigue from
        also ensuring that others  in the  workplace recognize     the mental load of persistent
        that you were able  to step into this role  due to the
        preparation  and groundwork laid  by your  colleague       self-advocacy needed in their work.
        before her leave.
           If you are a dean or administrator, implement policies
        that ensure women on maternity leave can maintain the   Action Item
        same career advancement opportunities and promotion   Advocate for the best workplace practices to ensure
        timelines  as  their  male counterparts.  Additionally,   that all employees feel valued. Recognize and support
        supporting paternity and family leave policies that enable   your women colleagues who may be engaging in self-
        both parents to share caregiving responsibilities fosters a   abandonment  behaviors, such as downplaying their
        more equitable work environment. Policies that benefit   achievements, invalidating their  contributions, taking
        all employees promote work-life balance, enhance job   on excess  responsibility, or apologizing  unnecessarily.
        satisfaction, and support long-term productivity.   Be a considerate colleague by completing your tasks on
                                                            time, recognizing the work of others, and continually
        3) Fatigue from Self-Advocacy                       assessing if the workload is equitable. Avoid assuming
           Self-advocacy is critical to career success; however,   that you are already doing enough. Ask how you can
        a study by  the Indeed  employment website  showed   continue to improve and make a greater impact.
        that “73% of women surveyed expressed fear over how
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        women are perceived when self-promoting.”  Traits   4) Discrimination based on gender
        such as  passive  behavior,  not  claiming recognition   At the end of each conduct(her) podcast episode, guest
        for work, and seeking to  stay away from the  public   speakers are asked if they are willing to share a time
        spotlight  can be  detrimental  to  career  advancement.   when they faced discrimination based on their gender.
        For women to speak up in the workforce, they need to   For  the  majority  of  guests,  it  takes  time  to  narrow
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        feel safe to self-advocate.  We know from cultivating a   down a specific incident they will speak about because

        CHORAL JOURNAL May 2025                                                                                           Volume 65  Number 8           37
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