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Research Report





        fused-expression sequence compared to songs learned   for students who are successful the first time.
        through the post-expression sequence. Expressive vocal   A choir exploring singing harmony but not reading
        modeling can be especially powerful when performed   notation  yet  could  first  practice  identifying  the  four
        from the very beginning of the song learning sequence.   expressive  elements  they  will  perform  in  the  round
        Kinesthetic  movement  in  an  infused-expression  se-  “Ghost of Tom” by sound. First, students should be
        quence also improved expressive performance in sixth   able  to  perform  expressive  elements  accurately  in  a
               9
        graders.                                            warm-up, then be facilitated through this infused-ex-
                                                            pression  sequence  focused  on  expressive  elements  as
                                                            they learn the song (see Figure 1 on the next page—ex-
                       Applications to the                  pressive elements added).
                       Choral Rehearsal
           Teaching using an infused-expression approach with   Students will:
        and without kinesthetic movements, could be utilized
        when teaching any song. To ensure success from all stu-  1. Listen to the teacher sing an expressive performance
        dents, teachers should complete at least two successful   of the song.
        expressive  repetitions  between  each  step  as  outlined
        below. Furthermore, asking students to evaluate what   2. Listen again and then turn to their neighbor and
        they do and hear keeps the challenge level high enough   “Talk about things they noticed that made this song
                                                            interesting and expressive.”

                                                            3. Listen to expressive model again and create a move-
                                                            ment matching what they hear.
            ACCESSIBLE and BEAUTIFUL                        4. Listen again and perform the movements they cre-

                    repertoire for mixed voices to          ated.
                  encourage connection and growth

                     Compiled and edited by                 5. Answer questions (or turn and talk) about why they
             Marques L. A. Garrett and Edryn J. Coleman     chose the movement they created and how the move-
                                                            ment matched the sounds they heard.
            •  30 pieces for mixed voices                   6.  Echo  first  line  and  movement  performed  by  the
            •  Detailed pedagogical advice, including       teacher (picking a movement from a student) with ex-
               warm-up activities and rehearsal notes       pression.
            •  Music from the 18th century to present day

                                                            7. Echo second phrase and movement with expression.

                                                            8. (Continue the rote process phrase by phrase focusing
                                       Find out more
                                                            on expression.)

                                                            9. Perform the entire song with expressive elements us-
                                                            ing movements.


                                                            10. Perform the entire song with expressive elements
                                                            without the movements.





        42      CHORAL JOURNAL  March/April 2025                                               Volume 65  Number 7
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