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          Conducting During CO
          Conducting During COVID: What is possible and                 how has the  role of the conductor changed?
                                                         ID: What is possible and


        real-time with the student to address   was challenging, and to ask ques-  distance, it remains to be seen how
        successes and challenges. While    tions. When teaching a group of   persistent these technological solu-
        not always ideal, conducting along   conducting students over video con-  tions will be when the necessity of
        to recordings can also be a viable   ferencing, it may be useful for the   the pandemic recedes. Individual
        way to see the gesture in action. In   teacher to have a large monitor or   recordings like those used for virtual
        a webinar presented by NCCO in     a second monitor so they can more   choir can certainly be instructive by
        March 2020, Deanna Joseph noted    easily see each conducting student.   demonstrating mastery of a voice
        that having students sing or speak   Using “speaker view” instead of   part individually and providing the
        the music while they conduct can   “gallery view” or “pinning” the stu-  conductor with a tool for individual
        also help create the connection be-  dent makes it easier to focus on the   assessment. Video and audio edit-
        tween music making and gesture. 18  student who is conducting while still   ing skills gained during this period
           Undergraduate      conducting   being able to monitor the rest of the   by conductors could certainly help
        classes are successfully being deliv-  class.                        conductors find new ways to market

        ered over video conferencing. The    The conducting teacher may      and promote their ensembles across
        conducting teacher can begin by    wish to supplement video confer-  social media, but the technological
        modeling the conducting exercise   encing classes with asynchronous   skills of live online collaboration
        over video, asking the students to   video uploads, where students make   or virtual choir production may be

        conduct along with them, and ob-   video recordings of themselves con-  specific to this time.
        serving the students’ conducting   ducting the musical excerpt between
        gestures and providing feedback.   classes for classmate and/or teacher
        Students can ask questions if any-  feedback. An online platform such          Conclusion
        thing is unclear. The teacher may   as Flipgrid may facilitate this pro-  Where we meet our ensembles
        wish to stream a recording of the   cess. This way, the students must   during this pandemic has shifted
        musical excerpt so students are    continue to engage with the mu-   dramatically, and even as our choirs
        more familiar with how the music   sical material between classes and   return in masked outdoor distant
        sounds. Then, students can take    can incorporate feedback into their   rehearsals or in parking garages or
        turns conducting the class. The    next video each week. One plus side   parked cars, the online format for
        class will need to mute their micro-  to responding to student videos is   many choirs remains a challenging
        phones, but can still sing or play   that the teacher can go back and re-  space to use to connect with our
        along with their classmate’s con-  watch the student’s conducting as   singers. While it is true that our
        ducting gestures and can provide   many times as is necessary to give   years of study to perfect a gestural
        feedback on what went well and     proper feedback, which is harder to   vocabulary may seem moot in these
        what could be improved.            do in a live class setting.       spaces, fundamentally, the roles
           To allow for more students        Wh en attempting to provide     and responsibilities of the conduc-
        conducting at the same time, the   opportunities for experience in   tor have not lost their relevance.
        teacher may wish to use video      front of an ensemble, schools of   Now more than ever, our ability
        breakout rooms to put students into   music with graduate programs in   to lead and inspire is necessary for

        small groups so they can each get   conducting may find that they are   our singers to make music togeth-
        a chance to conduct and receive    relying on their graduate students   er. The way that we problem-solve
        feedback from their classmates.    to manage much of the new tech-   in rehearsal is still eff ective  and
        The teacher can navigate between   nology being implemented to run   prepares us for the challenges of
        breakout rooms to observe students   rehearsals and to create virtual   problem-solving the technology, the
        and provide feedback as well. Then   choir projects. While this may help   latency, the social isolation, and the
        the class can come back together   these conductors meet the current   volatile world that we seek to bring
        and discuss what went well, what   challenge of running choir from a   beauty into. While our downbeat


        72       CHORAL JOURNAL  April 2021                                                             Volume 61  Number 9
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