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aptitude  for  storytelling.  Upon  reading  the  text,  one         Folk/Secular
         might find the work to be self-centered and narcissistic.


           Christmas Gift, hand it here!                    No Ne Li Domi (You Can’t Dance with Me)
           Christmas Gift, won’t you hand it here!          TTBB, unaccompanied
           Christmas Gift, hand it here!                    Duration, 2:35
           I said it first so now hand it here!             Bourne Co., 1971

                                                            Ranges
           However, this negative  perception is quickly  dis-
         missed once the reader understands the traditional hol-
         iday game that inspired the work. According to Hair-
         ston, early Christmas morning one friend would knock
         on the door of another friend’s house and then quickly
         hide. Upon opening the door, the hidden friend would   Hairston regularly collaborated  with his  contem-
         jump out and the two friends would race to exclaim,   poraries throughout his career. Seven of his published
         “Christmas gift!” The friend who said it last would then   works were written in collaboration with another com-
                                       36
         have to give the other a small gift.  Hence the phrase,   poser (refer to Table 1). During the second half of the
         “I said it first so now hand it here!” Anecdotally, Hair-  twentieth century, Hairston expanded these collabora-
         ston noted that an individual would sometimes knock   tions to a global level, leading choirs throughout the
         on the front door and then sneak in through another   world as a Goodwill Ambassador for the U. S. State
         entrance to surprise their friend from behind to win   Department, expanding his knowledge and apprecia-
         the game. 37                                       tion of diverse cultures. The Ghanaian folk song No
           Composed in the style of jazz, the work is structured   Ne Li Domi (You can’t dance with me) represents both
         in a repetitive verse-chorus form. The optional tenor   Hairston’s  collaborative spirit and interest in diverse
         soloist sings each verse supported by the wordless vo-  cultures.
         cables of the ensemble. The wordless vocables, or scat   No Ne Li Domi, for tenor-bass chorus, was written in
         singing, utilized during the verses simulate the sonori-  collaboration with Ghanaian composer Jonathan Mi-
         ties of a jazz band, with the basses imitating the double   chael Teye Dosoo. Incorporating a macaronic text in
         bass (i.e., “boom”) and treble voices imitating the brass   both English and Adangbe (indigenous Ghanaian lan-
         section (i.e., “duwah”).                           guage), the work tells the story of a dance contest in
           Although  only piano  accompaniment is notat-    which a boy refuses to dance with a girl because she is
                                                                         39
         ed in the score, a recording of The Voices of Walter   a poor dancer.  Predominantly in Adangbe, the text is
         Schumann,  with Hairston singing the  solo, incorpo-  short and highly repetitive, with a pronunciation guide
         rates both a drum set and double bass. This recording   provided on the last page of the octavo, making it ac-
         is available on YouTube and can be accessed using the   cessible to tenor-bass ensembles that can manage the
         QR code on page 26. 38                             divisi.
                                                               Musically, the work is highly influenced by Western
                                                            tonality, imitating Glee club sonorities of the mid-twen-
                                                            tieth century, which are possibly a result of Hairston’s
                                                            involvement. It should also be noted; use of percussion
                                                            is not indicated in the score but acceptable considering
                                                            the Ghanaian dance basis of the work. According to
                                                            Jude Nwankwo, dancing in Africa requires instrumen-
                                                            tal accompaniment. As such, No Ne Li Domi would be
                                                            incomplete without percussion.  Interestingly, Nwank-
                                                                                        40
                                                            wo also notes the collaborative nature of composer and

        CHORAL JOURNAL October 2025                                                                                       Volume 66  Number 3          29
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