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The Life and Choral Works of Jester Hairston





         solo in measure 21, with all the tenors joining the solo-  Recordings of Mary’s Little Boy Chile, featuring Hairston
         ist during each repetition of the text, “Keep yo’ hand   as soloist, can be found on YouTube or accessed using
         on de plow, Hold On.”                              the QR code on page 26. 34
                                                              Mary’s Little Boy Chile is of moderate difficulty, utiliz-
                                                            ing lively syncopated rhythms, and relies heavily on the
                                                            use of a soloist. The method used for notating the solo
                           Christmas
                                                            may be challenging for some singers, as the second and
                                                            third verses are notated separately on the final page of
                                                            the octavo. The work is accessible to most high school
         Mary’s Little Boy Chile                            ensembles capable of the divisi, as the music is high-
         SSATTB, piano, solo                                ly repetitive, with the chorus singing only two motives
         Duration, 3:00                                     comprising  a verse and chorus. Although accessible,
         Bourne Co., 1956                                   the work’s greatest challenge is its use of syncopation.
         Ranges
                                                            During each chorus, the choir performs two measures
                                                            of music  entirely on  the off-beat (Figure 2). Accord-
                                                            ing to Hairston, while leading a choir in Madagascar,
                                                            the song’s rhythm proved to be a challenge. During the
                                                            dress rehearsal, the  ensemble  continually performed
           In addition to his spiritual arrangements, Hairston’s   the  rhythm incorrectly, to  which Hariston informed
         holiday songs are among his most popular, particularly   them that he would stop and rehearse the mistake in
         Mary’s Little Boy Chile. Subtitled, “Calypso Christmas,”   front of the audience if it were incorrect during the
         the work is described as “an original Christmas Spiri-  performance. Hairston was true to his word, stopping
         tual based on West-Indian Rhythms.”  Initially titled   the concert to correct the rhythm. 35
                                           31
         “He Pone and Chocolate Tea” (cornbread and choco-
         late tea), the song was composed as a birthday gift for
         a friend from the West Indies.  In 1954, Hairston re-
                                   32
         vised the tune, recording it with The Voices of Walter
         Schumann under the title Calypso Christmas. The choral
         octavo for Mary’s Little Boy Chile was published two years
         later in 1956 and was soon recorded and released by
         Harry Belafonte in December the same year. Initially,
         Hairston was not credited by Belafonte for the work.
         This oversight was quickly cleared up in court.  Solo
                                                   33
         variations  have since  been recorded by  several  other   Christmas Gift
         artists, most  notably Harry  Connick  Jr., Tom  Jones,   SSATBB, piano, optional tenor solo
         John Denver,  and Boney M., making it  possibly his   (Also available for SAB)
         most recognizable original composition.            Duration, 2:30
           Interestingly,  the  original  1954  Voices of  Walter   Bourne Co., 1955
         Schumann recording is accompanied by a flute, bells,   Ranges
         and percussion. Alternatively, the published choral oc-
         tavo and a later recording produced by Hairston are
         limited  to  piano accompaniment. The variation in
         these recordings may suggest flexibility with the instru-
         mentation of Hairston’s published works, further sup-  Christmas Gift for divisi mixed chorus and piano, is an
         ported by similar discrepancies discussed later in the   original holiday song with words and music by Hair-
         article (Christmas Gift and Goin’ Down Dat Lonesome Road).   ston and serves as a second example of his interest and



        28      CHORAL JOURNAL  October 2025                                                   Volume 66  Number 3
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