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CHORTEACH
                     Developing Black-Belt Choral Musicians: Transferable Lessons and Methods from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

           ARTICLE



        important connection is for recruiting and retention of                 Stability
        singer-musicians in ensembles. It is paramount to foster   A tripod always has a stable foundation with at least
        an environment that prioritizes connection. After all,   three points of contact. This principle is valuable in a
        ensemble members who are connected often play or    fighting or combat scenario for balance while standing
        sing much better together because they experience a   or while trying to maintain a dominant position once
        form of creative symbiosis.                         the fight progresses to the ground. This lesson trans-
                                                            fers to the rehearsal room as directors attempt to equip
                                                            singer-musicians with facility with their respective voic-
                          Detachment                        es,  music literacy,  and  repetitive  intentional  practice
           The principle of detachment conversely allows de-  of literature. These three points of contact allow for
        liberate disconnection from an opponent. Even if mo-  stability  amidst  performance  anxiety,  distractions  in
        mentarily, detachment creates opportunities  to  avoid   concert, and the inevitability of something eventually
        stagnation, maintain advantage, or perhaps elicit  a   going awry musically. Imagine the two sides of the en-
        desired movement from an opponent toward attack or   semble somehow realize they are a measure apart mo-
        submission. This principle is applicable to rehearsals   mentarily because they misread a gesture or counted
        in knowing when to push musicians further and when   incorrectly. How will they react? With a stable founda-
        to allow them to work independent of the director. It   tion, they can rely on their practiced skills to quickly
        is important for singer-musicians to be equipped with   realize the error and take steps to rectify without the
        skills, and then be given the latitude to develop inde-  audience ever knowing.
        pendent and collective musicianship.
           The jiu-jitsu  mats are  a place  where  mistakes are
        welcomed. The entire art form is built upon the prem-            Method of Instruction
        ise of making mistakes. The “tap” is the BJJ player’s   With few exceptions, jiu-jitsu academies across the
        way of saying “I surrender.” Then, the two opponents   world employ a similar approach to delivering instruc-
        slap hands to indicate readiness again, and they contin-  tion: learn it, drill it, troubleshoot it, apply it, repeat.
        ue the roll (sparring). Afterward, they exchange ideas
        and ask questions, trying to discern their own mistakes   • Learn it: Players form a circle around the instructor,
        or draw upon the knowledge of their opponent. Failure   who will demonstrate the technique from the center of
        breeds success and falling short is an opportunity for   the mat.
        growth. These are the lessons that BJJ teaches.
           Choral  directors  sometimes default  to minimizing   • Drill it: Players break into pairs (upper belt with a low-
        mistakes. Allow  singers  space to make mistakes  in  a   er belt) to drill the technique. The upper belt goes first
        forgiving environment and identify the mistakes them-  to demonstrate proper execution. Then, assists the low-
        selves whenever possible. Instead of telling them that   er belt with terminology, positioning, body mechanics,
        they missed a rhythm, detach and ask leading questions   and details. The instructor walks around to help indi-
        that provide direction for ensemble members to discern   viduals struggling with the technique.
        their own mistakes. Experience is the greatest teach-
        er, and directors must gently correct while not robbing   •  Troubleshoot  it:  Based  on feedback  and  what  the  in-
        singers of the opportunity to self-correct. Finally, de-  structor saw while walking around during the drilling
        tachment is relevant to  letting  go of the  disciplined   portion, the instructor re-circles the group oriented to
        monotony related to musical skill building in rehearsals   the center mat and cleans up common mistakes and
        toward expressive communication in performance. De-  answers questions.
        tachment is often called the flow-state in other realms
        and is important for internalization and ultimate en-  • Apply it: The latter half of the class is usually spent at-
        joyment.                                            tempting to integrate techniques learned that day with



        62      CHORAL JOURNAL  May 2025                                                       Volume 65  Number 8
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