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On the Voice





        good  intonation,  because  the  industry  does  not  use   sounds like you had some singers you used for
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        auto-tune.  Also  important  is  an understanding that   more specific genres. Were most of the singers
        when you’re in the studio, you’re part of an entity. If   you hired skilled in multiple genres and styles?
        you have a question about something, you can’t contact
        the composer directly; you have to go through the cho-  Most of the singers I drew from were quite flexible
        ral contractor or the vocal contractor. You must arrive   and really good at adapting their sound or approach to
        on time and be aware of the work rules. Union mem-  the style. However, the size of the ensemble matters.
        bership is also important. Based on my experience in   With smaller groups, you have to be more selective in
        the business, I didn’t do anything that was not union   terms of who is skilled in a particular style. Often I
        employment. If I were going to hire a singer for a proj-  would get a request for a solo (like a little squib in The
        ect, they had to be a current in-good-standing member   Simpsons) that would be very clearly defined: “We [the
        of SAG-AFTRA [the Screen Actors Guild–American      producers] want an opera singer, or a fragment from
        Federation of Television and Radio Artists]. It is still   this aria, or we want someone that sounds funky like a
        important to have union work as your goal. I am not   rock singer from the sixties,” etc. As a contractor, you
        sure  younger  singers understand how important  it  is   have to keep track of who does what on your roster of
        to have healthcare coverage and a pension that builds   singers.
        over time. Have rules that get you residuals when your
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        work is reused.  Session singers always have a slow pe-  How would you suggest a new singer in the in-
        riod during the year where there’s not much work, and   dustry go about finding work?
        if those residual checks aren’t coming in, there’s no way
        to pay the bills.                                     If they are starting from scratch or don’t know any-
                                                            one in the community, I would suggest that they submit
        When hiring musicians as a vocal contractor,        a demo no longer than three minutes of various styles
        what qualities did you look for? What type of       to the main four or five vocal contractors in town. They
        things made you want to hire or rehire a singer?    can also send a link to their professional website. Con-
                                                            necting with other singers is really how we all evolved
           Well, you don’t want someone in front of a micro-  in the business. I suggest participating in a community
        phone with six other people who are chatting, engag-  or church choir, because you often meet people that
        ing in conversations, or creating a disturbance. Session   can help you connect with professionals in the busi-
        singers need to have a professional attitude and a focus   ness. Also, those choral experiences put music in front
        at all times. Each project also varies. As a vocal contrac-  of you at least once a week, helping you maintain your
        tor, you have to shape the sound according to what the   sight-singing skills.
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        composer’s work requires. Session singers who are suc-
        cessful in the business can easily adapt their sound to   Can you describe more about the expectations
        sing different styles. For example, I didn’t want someone   of a session singer demo? Should the demo in-
        with a big vibrato in the soprano section of the choir.   clude an entire song?
        Instead, I would be drawn to people who could sing
        with a floatier tone. As you get to know the community,   No,  maybe  only  about  fifteen  seconds  of  a  song.
        you learn about the skillsets of various singers; some   Never a whole song, because the person listening will
        excel with a more classical sound, some with a more   probably just skip through it and might miss something
        contemporary or gospel sound, etc. You try to shape   that was really important.
        the group’s sound through these personnel choices.    Demos should include something that shows your
                                                            high octave range, super low range, or strongest solo
        It  sounds  like  it’s  beneficial  for  singers  to  be   style. Including something where you’ve layered mul-
        versatile  in  many  different  styles,  but  it  also   tiple voices shows how you can harmonize. If you’ve



        36      CHORAL JOURNAL  June/July 2025                                                 Volume 65  Number 9
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