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Table 1.
             A Consideration of Marc Blitzstein’s Choral Opera, The Condemned (1932)
         Scene   Characters         Duration    Tempo Indications            Libretto

           1     The Condemned      116        Tempo moderato (. = 56) –   The Condemned awakes from a
                 (TTBB)             measures   Allegro (. = 120) – Maestoso   dream and finds himself on death

                                               (. = 80)                    row: “This is the day I am to be
                                                                            killed!”

           2     The Condemned,  60            Andante ( = 60)             The Condemned seeks to reassure
                 the Wife (SSA)     measures                                his wife: “I need you to be strong, I
                                                                            must believe in hope.”
           3     The Condemned,  76            Giusto (¢ = 132) – Con moto   The Friend consoles the
                 the Friend (BB)    measures   (¢ = 116) – Meno mosso       Condemned: “You shall be our
                                               (¢ = 100)                    martyr.  It is a glorious death.” The
                                                                            Condemned states: “I do not want
                                                                            to die.”

           4     TheCondemned,      90          Commodo (. = 72)           The Priest seeks to comfort the
                 the Priest (TT)    measures                                Condemned, who rejects God.

           5     The Condemned      91          Larghetto risoluto ( = 66) –   In a soliloquy, the Condemned
                                    measures    Allegro non troppo ( = 116) –   states emphatically: “There is no
                                                Tempo I  ( = 66)           God; there is only Man.”  But he
                                                      o
                                                                            ends the movement expressing his
                                                                            fear of death.

           6     The Condemned,  192            Vivace (Ž = 120) – Adagio ( =   Fearful, the Condemned calls
                 the Wife,          measures    63) – Allegro (Ž = 100) – Più   back the Priest, who absolves him
                 the Priest                     allegro (Ž. = 100) Tempo di   of his sins. The wife cries.
                                                Vivace I  (Ž = 120) – Tranquillo
                                                      o
           7     Instrumental       33         Cantabile ( = 60)           The Condemned rests, exhausted.
                 tableau            measures

           8     The Condemned      72         Lento Sostenuto (Ž = 40)     The Condemned again denies God:
                                    measures                                “I need no heaven.  The earth shall
                                                                            one day be enough. All men are my
                                                                            brothers.”

           9     The Condemned,  24            ¢ = 80 – ¢ = 112             The Condemned and the Wife
                 the Wife,          measures                                exchange goodbyes.
                 the Friend


         10      The Wife           97         Grave ( = 58) – Allegro     The Wife describes the execution:
                                    measures   (Ž = 88) – Andante con moto   “He lies, beaten, slain by them!
                                               (. = 44) – Strepitoso ( = 144)  They murder him in cold blood!”




         11      The Friend,        147        Allegro assai (Ž = 84) – Largo   The survivors find their own
                 the Wife,          measures   (Ž = 56) – Tempo I  – Largo   meaning in the death of the
                                                              o
                 the Priest                    (Ž = 56) – Tranquillo ( = 66)  Condemned.



        CHORAL JOURNAL  June/July 2021                                                              Volume 61  Number 11          37
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