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But Adams then continues: “Once they learn to per-   “Man sagt, ich sei ein Egoist. Ich bin eine Kämpferin”: Dame
        form it, rarely will chorus members communicate to me   Ethel  Mary Smyth  (1858–1944),  Komponistin,  Dirigentin,
                                                        42
        a lingering resentment  over  the  work’s  challenges.”    Schriftstellerin, Suffragette, Widerständige Frauen 10 (Verlag
        The same is true for the Mass in D. Tovey noted long ago   Edition AV, 2010). St. John (birth name Christabel Mar-
        that the Mass “inspires enthusiasm in the singers.”  And   shall) was Smyth’s literary executor and friend who first
                                                    43
        in writing about  the  Mass, Smyth herself said, “I  see   met the composer in 1911. Smyth herself left six mem-
                                          44
        that…I shall never do anything better!  Like every chal-  oirs: Impressions that Remained: Memoirs, 2 vols. (Longmans,
        lenging piece of music by a good composer, music that   Green, 1919); Streaks of  Life (Longmans, Green and Co.,
        seems unexpected when one is first learning it comes to   1921; 2nd ed. 1922); A Final Burning of  Boats Etc. (Long-
        feel “just right” once performers master their parts.   mans, Green and Co., 1928); Female Pipings in Eden (Peter
                                                                Davies, 1933; 2nd ed. 1934); As Time Went On... (Long-
                                                                mans, Green  and Co., 1936); and What  Happened  Next
                           Conclusion                           (Longmans, Green and Co., 1940). An extensive bibliog-
           Early in her career Ethel Smyth declared, “Oh what   raphy appears at www.ethelsmyth.org. All biographical
        a Mass  I will write  one day!  Agnus Dei qui tollis  peccata   information in this article comes from these sources.
                                      45
        mundi. What words! What words!”  In the time between     4  For a detailed list of works with information on available
        the first and the second performance, when the latter   editions, visit www.ethelsmyth.org.
        seemed unlikely, she also presciently wrote, “But if, even    5  On the composition of the Mass, see The Memoirs of  Ethel
        after one’s own death, anyone thinks it worth producing,   Smyth, ed. Ronald Crichton (Viking, 1987), 164, as well
        it will not have been written in vain.” 46              as Collis, Impetuous Heart, 47–50.
           Ethel Smyth’s Mass in D was certainly not written in     6  St. John, Ethel Smyth, xvi.
        vain; it is an extraordinary work in multiple ways. It is    7  Barnby’s  assessment as “over-exuberant”  is  found in  The
        extraordinary that it was composed at all in a musical cli-  Memoirs of  Ethel Smyth, 194. The Archbishop’s comment
        mate with small interest in the genre. It is extraordinary   appears in Smyth, As Time Went On, 172.
        that the score was not lost and that Smyth never gave up     8  George Bernard Shaw, Music in London 1890–94: Criticisms
        on her attempts to garner a second performance despite   Contributed Week by Week to the World, 3 vols. (Vienna House,
        many obstacles and an unsupportive publisher. And it is   1973), II: 244.
        simply extraordinary as a dramatic and exciting piece     9  Collis, Impetuous Heart, 64.
        of music that has a powerful impact on both performers   10  Smyth, As Time Went On, 50.
        and listeners. The Mass is a deeply rewarding sing, and it   11  Elizabeth  Wood,  “Lesbian  Fugue:  Ethel  Smyth’s  Contra-
        deserves to take its place in the pantheon of choral works   puntal Arts,” in Musicology and Difference: Gender and Sexu-
        that are known and beloved by all.                      ality in Music Scholarship, ed. Ruth A. Solie (University of
                                                                California Press, 1995), 183.
                                                            12   J. A. Fuller Maitland, “Smyth, Ethel,” in Grove Dictionary of
                              NOTES                             Music and Musicians (1911), 490.
                                                            13  Tovey, Essays in Musical Analysis, V: 235–236.
          1  A partial listing of recent performances and recordings (as   14  The score reads “N.B.—It is recommended that in perform-
            well as much other information on Smyth) can be found   ing this work, the numbers be given in the following or-
            at www.ethelsmyth.org; website content curated by Smyth   der: Kyrie, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, Agnus Dei, Gloria. E.S.”
            specialist Dr. Amy Zigler.                          In fact, this order follows the Book of Common Prayer.
         2  Donald Francis Tovey, Essays in Musical Analysis (Oxford Uni-  15  Several recordings of the complete Mass are available on
            versity Press, 1937), V: 236.                       YouTube. An excellent one by the BBC Symphony and
          3  The three full-length biographies of Smyth are Christopher   Chorus  can  be followed along with the score at www.
            St. John, Ethel Smyth: A Biography (Longmans, Green and   youtube.com/watch?v=IVSpw3srMbc.
            Co., 1959); Louise Collis, Impetuous Heart: The Story of  Eth-  16  The commissioner was Catholic convert Thomas Wingham,
            el Smyth (William Kimber, 1984); and Sulamith Sparre,   the musical director of Brompton Oratory. The Oratory

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