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IJRCS              Volume 12 Abstracts (Published in 2024)







        to demystify and empower transgender singers, though   Embodying the Music: A Survey of Choral
        there is still much to learn in this area. Common inclu-  Music Educators on Conducting Injury and
        sive approaches for diverse gender identities emerged   Wellness Techniques
        from the literature. These include gender inclusive lan-  Ryan W. Sullivan, Colleen McNickle,
        guage, a welcoming environment and supportive men-  Brianne Wehner, and Stephanie Li
        tors, considered and contextualized repertoire choices,   Volume 12, pages 43-67
        and whole group vocal pedagogy sensitive to individ-
        ual needs. Future research is recommended to investi-  The purpose of this exploratory study was to iden-
        gate the evolving relationship of contemporary gender   tify the most common choral conducting-related inju-
        identities with other components of the self, how mul-  ries, and determine the ways  conductors  completing
        tiple gender identities can be supported and positively   the survey have adapted their physical gesture to ac-
        co-exist, and the possible contributions of choral music   commodate or avoid pain and discomfort. Utilizing a
        education to gender identity development in a greater   researcher-designed online survey, we asked choral mu-
        range of contexts, cultures, and traditions.        sic educators to identify and describe musculoskeletal
                                                            and vocal injuries sustained throughout their careers,
                                                            and  the  effects  of  these  injuries  on  their  conducting
        Women Conductors of College Men’s Choirs –          and teaching practices. Results from respondents (N =
        Redefining the “Brotherhood”                        75) indicated a high prevalence of upper-body repeti-
        Meg Stohlmann                                       tive stress injuries amongst participants caused by class-
        Volume 12, pages 23-42                              room ergonomics, misuse and overuse, poor technique,
                                                            and tension. In response to their  injury or injuries,
           Collegiate men’s choirs have unique and storied tra-  participants  reported  altering alignment,  change  of
        ditions dating back to the Civil War and the founding of   technique, rest, and avoidance. Preventative responses
        many prominent colleges in the United States (Albinder   included classroom modifications and therapy and/or
        & Jones, 2008). Historically, these ensembles created a   treatment. We discussed the workplace culture of the
        place for fraternity, brotherhood, and social outlets for   typical American choir conductor, the state of wellness
        young men (Jones, 2010). Consequently, there are few   education in pre-service teacher training, and consider-
        documented instances of women conducting collegiate   ations for future research. Such findings could help in-
        men’s choirs (VanWeelden, 2003). The purpose of this   form conductors, teachers of conducting, and medical
        study was to explore the experiences of women conduc-  providers to understand more about injury prevention
        tors of college men’s choirs. This research was guided   and management for conductors.
        by the following questions: 1. How did women choral
        conductors describe their motivations for working with
        college men’s choirs? 2. How did these conductors de-  Scoping the Literature of Transgender Singing:
        scribe the rehearsal environment in their college men’s   Experiences and Pedagogical Insights in
        choir? 3. And finally, how did these conductors define   Choral Contexts
        the challenges of working with male singers? The fol-  Naomi Cooper, Nadine Manion, and Scott Harrison
        lowing areas provided focus for themes that emerged   Volume 12, pages 68-87
        from the conductor interviews: their motivations, the
        rehearsal environment, and the challenges associated   Choral conductors have expressed interest in work-
        with a lack of opportunity and quality literature.  ing with transgender singers more effectively, howev-
                                                            er, opportunities for  professional  development  and
                                                            resources in this area have been limited. This article re-
                                                            ports a scoping review designed to explore the experi-




        56      CHORAL JOURNAL  May 2025                                                       Volume 65  Number 8
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