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Cultivating Tone with Your Middle School Choir




           Choral Tone as a Priority for Performance        es, and five respondents (31.25 percent) marked tone

           In the fall of 2023, I surveyed Georgia Music Ed-  as the second most important criteria for evaluating a
        ucators  Association (GMEA) choral adjudicators re-  choral performance (Table 1).
        garding their opinion of the importance of criteria for   The twenty-five participants who indicated that they
        judging the quality of a choral performance. The sur-  did give all seven criteria the same weight were asked to
        vey asked respondents to rank seven criteria from the   indicate which element should receive the most weight
        GMEA Choral Large Group Evaluation form in order    if the instrument was redesigned to give more weight
        of most to least important: diction, ensemble, interpre-  to certain elements (Table 2 on the next page). Tone
        tation, other factors, pitch, rhythm, and tone. 2   was selected as the element that should get the most
           Forty-one participants were first asked if they give   weight by sixteen respondents (64 percent) and as the
        all seven criteria the same weight when adjudicating a   second most important element by five respondents (20
        choral ensemble. (This question was necessary due to   percent).  When  combining the  results  of both  ques-
        the design of the adjudication instrument, which gives   tions, twenty-four (58 percent) ranked tone as the most
        each criteria the same weight.) Sixteen responded “no”   important criteria for evaluating choral performances
        and were then asked to submit their rankings. Eight (50   and ten (24 percent) ranked tone as the second most
        percent) of the respondents marked tone as the most   important  component  for evaluating  choral  perfor-
        important  criteria  for  evaluating  choral  performanc-  mances. These results seem to support the importance



        Table 1. Element rankings for adjudicators who do not give equal weight to all elements


            You indicated that you do not give all 7 elements of the performance criteria the same weight in the overall score. Please
            rank the performance criteria with 1 being the element you think should get the most weight in the overall score and 7
            being the element you think should get the least weight in the overall score.


         Field            1          2         3          4          5          6          7         Total


         Diction          3          2         1          6          3          1          0          16



         Ensemble         0          0         3          3          6          4          0          16



         Interpretation   0          0         1          2          3          10         0          16


         Other Factors    0          0         0          0          0          0          16         16



         Pitch            5          7         1          1          2          0          0          16



         Rhythm           0          2         8          3          2          1          0          16


         Tone             8          5         2          1          0          0          0          16




        8      CHORAL JOURNAL  May 2025                                                        Volume 65  Number 8
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