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sity where he received the Irene L.   are the clouds                 tuation, or as a seemingly onomato-
        Crocker Music Award. Nilo works to   will hope to see                poeic device. The whispers/spoken
        mentor high school composers with    even mere fi refl ies             words also help paint a picture of
        the “Listening to the Future” pro-                                   gloom.”
        gram for the Pasadena Master Cho-    In Túntun Balágon, Nilo is a master   The polyrhythms that are indica-

        rale. You will find in Nilo’s catalogue  of the idiom, exploiting the full po-  tive of his Filipino culture are used
        alongside the choral works, musical  tential of a divisi choir. His work is  to perfection. Cascading lines and
        theatre (Miracles of Jesus) and fi lm/  an incredible introduction to groups  cluster chords, as well as the use of
        animation soundtracks.             like the Philippine Madrigal Sing-  the overtone series and layer upon

           Túntun Balágon (“fi refly” in Bi-  ers and their literature, the same  layer of ostinato, are all devices that
        colano) was commissioned by the  “Mads” that have so often toured the  make Túntun Balágon the magnifi cent
        University of the Philippines Cho-  United States with stunning perfor-  work that it is. Nilo gives the example
        ral Ensemble for their international  mances. Here is an opportunity to  of Kulintang (bossed gongs) which
        competitions in 2019. It is an ex-  showcase soloist that do not have the  is music of Southern Philippines or
        traordinary piece to showcase at fes-  typical vocal timbre.         bamboo percussion of the Northern
        tivals and in competitions. The text   “When creating harmonies, I still  Philippines.
        of Túntun Balágon is by Joey Gianan  focus on individual lines, to make   Túntun Balágon is an extraordinary
        Vargas and resonates today with  them singable, even as the resultant  work, and Nilo Alcala reveals his ge-
        every audience. The texture, eff ect,  harmonies may sound extremely  nius. Listen to his suggestion to not

        and tonality grow from the dark  tricky for the listeners’ ears especial-  pre-judge difficulty based on hear-

        beginning to a promising end. It is  ly when I want to evoke ‘harshness’  ing. Early in his musical career Nilo
        the hope of the composer that you  or ‘darkness.’ On their own, their  defi ned his path in composing and
        will be able to recognize the organi-  lines are quite singable. This then is  arranging and sought after it with
        cally related motifs in the piece as a  an opportunity to develop the sing-  positive energy. This integrity makes
        whole. This was a collaboration with  ers’ ears in maintaining the integrity  him one of the most interesting
        his friend and fellow alumni of the  of the ‘resultant arpeggiated chord’  forces in choral music. His words…
        University of the Philippines Choral  of their own phrase ‘in isolation.’  “Celebrate every step of your jour-
        Ensemble. “We both wanted to col-  The challenge is to maintain the in-  ney with gratitude and humility.”
        laborate on a work that celebrates  tegrity of this phrase in context with
        hope even while still in the midst of  the other voices.”              Sandra Chandler
        darkness gloom. This was the prod-   An example of his devices for     Douglasville, GA
        uct.”                              abrupt harmonic shifts within a
                                           phrase is a Major 3rd relationship
           when the spirit is startled     between the root note of two consec-
           by dreadful                     utive “chords” or “harmonic fi elds.”
           rain, thunder, lightning        There is a recurring motif of vocal
           in the depths of darkness       slides that is surprisingly “impres-
           of the night                    sionistic” and depicts the  fl ickering
           will look, wait                 light of the fi refly. This word paint-

           for the stars                   ing could be used pedagogically to
                                           demonstrate the concept. “Whis-
           in life so it is                pered or sung note clusters in trip-
           sometimes tightly               lets depict the word “makangirhat”
           darkness embraces               meaning dreadful. Words function
           so that even when thick         at times as of percussion, or punc-


        CHORAL JOURNAL  April 2021                                                                   Volume 61  Number 9          87
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